World
Expositions constitute opportunities for urbanistic innovation and originality new
technical and architectonic trends they formalise landmarks in urban evolution in
the places where they are held and, as such, constitute a factor of urbanistic dynamism.
The World Exposition of
1998 will make a decisive contribution to transforming Lisbon into a city of the future,
constituting a point of departure for a global change.
It was so conceived by the
Urbanisation Plan when the reality of the EXPO 98 imposed a limit on space and time,
an urban concentration and a density of uses supported by multiple access points and
parking lots and with so much capacity that after its closure it might tend to become
empty an urban desert.
It was not enough to
provide an urban structure for the design of the World Exposition Site; it was necessary
to ensure that this structure integrated with the city and constituted an innovative and
at the same time unique, central and multifunctional part of the urban fabric.
Thus the holding of the
EXPO 98 will make its mark on the Intervention Zone and comprise a moment when:
- The city of Lisbon becomes centred on the
east which is constituted as the centre of the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon the
notion of the centre ceasing to correspond to the nucleus, the generator of peripheries,
to become associated with an extensive area, with multiple accesses and multiple uses.
- Public space again assumes the scale of the
pedestrian and is planned as a structural component of the centre and the form of the
city, to which is associated a new aesthetic of urban landscape and the innovative
construction and management of this space.
- The 1998 World Exposition bequeathed the
heritage of its realisation, in urbanistic terms new morphologies and typologies
architectonic new buildings and technology - , cultural new urban
manifestations - new urban services technical galleries for the installation of
infrastructures, centralised distribution of heating and refrigeration, the automatic and
selective collection of waste, an advanced telecommunications network.
- The ephemeral and urban achievements
associated with it are understood as components of the city.
- The urbanistic and architectonic project
reflects the generalisation of computerised techniques of information and communication
which make possible new conceptual approaches, new ways to bring about and manage
the project of the city and its supervision.
- The environmental project reflects the
analysis and intervention in terms of the geological conditioning factors; the quality of
the soil, subterranean and surface waters, the air; the redevelopment of the waste
landfill; the improvement of the waste water treatment plant.
The urbanistic and environmental project
included strategic plans for real estate promotion; of mobility; of urban infrastructures;
of the structure of the landscape and of the urban space for public use; of commerce; of
security; of the environment; of energy, water and materials; of information.

In short, a 5km long riverfront with 340
hectares in area, which up until then had been a degraded borderland and insalubrious
wasteland of the city, has been recovered for the city and integrated for its public use.
© Parque
EXPO'98 S.A. - Abílio Leitão |
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